Truck crashes are among the most catastrophic crashes on the road. Large trucks in the U.S. are involved in more than 500,000 accidents annually, and almost 5,000 people die. The massive size and weight of the trucks make the crashes disastrous, leaving victims with life-changing injuries. But what follows the accident? How does the legal process go? If you’re dealing with the aftermath of a truck crash, this is what you should know.
Step 1: Immediate Investigation
Truck accidents differ from ordinary car accidents in that they set off elaborate investigations. Several stakeholders may be involved, ranging from the driver to the trucking firm and the manufacturer of defective components. Some of the main aspects of an investigation are:
- Police and Federal Reports – Officers record facts, while the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) might conduct safety violation probes.
- Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) – These log driving hours to verify compliance with federal regulations.
- Black Box Data – Trucks contain event data recorders that record speed, braking, and other key factors before impact.
- Eyewitness and Expert Testimony – Witnesses and accident reconstruction specialists shed light on what occurred in the crash.
If you’ve been hurt, engaging truck accident attorneys in Phoenix can preserve evidence before it is lost.
Step 2: Determining Liability
Truck accident liability is not always clear-cut. Unlike a fender-bender, these situations have multiple at-fault parties, such as:
- Truck Drivers – Tiredness, distracted driving, or reckless actions might be to blame.
- Trucking Companies – Some companies induce drivers to work over legal limits, resulting in fatigue.
- Manufacturers – Defective brakes, tires, or mechanical issues may render them at fault.
- Cargo Loaders – Overloaded or poorly secured loads can shift, leading to crashes.
Every case involves a rigorous examination of contracts, safety files, and industry guidelines to see who can be held accountable.
Step 3: Filing a Claim and Negotiating with Insurance Companies
Trucking firms and their insurance carriers don’t play fair. These insurance companies use tough tactics to minimize payments, which include:
- Making Low Settlements Rapidly – Expecting victims to settle before knowing the full range of their injuries.
- Denying Responsibility – Denying that the accident resulted from negligence.
- Delaying the Process – Waiting for financial pressure to drive you into an unfair settlement.
Having truck accident attorneys in Phoenix represent you guarantees you’re not pushed into an agreement that leaves your medical expenses and lost income barely covered.
Step 4: Calculating Damages
Truck wrecks usually result in serious injuries, such as spinal injuries, traumatic brain injury, and permanent impairments. Compensation usually includes:
- Medical Costs – Everything from emergency room treatments to ongoing rehabilitation.
- Lost Income – If you can’t work because of your injuries.
- Pain and Suffering – The emotional pain of the accident.
- Vehicle Repair or Replacement – Damage to your car.
- Punitive Awards – If there was gross negligence, such as driving while intoxicated.
A lawyer ensures every dollar is included so that you’re not left paying for someone else’s carelessness.
Step 5: Suing and Heading to Court
If negotiations fail, the alternative is suing. This entails:
- Filing a Complaint – Formally outlining your case and damages.
- Discovery Phase – Both parties share evidence, take depositions, and obtain expert testimony.
- Mediation and Settlement Talks – Courts usually push for settlements before trial.
- Trial – In case no settlement occurs, a judge or jury will rule on the case.
Even if the majority of the cases end in settlement, being represented by a lawyer who can go to trial puts you at a stronger point of negotiating.
Statutes of Limitation for Suing a Trucking Accident
A statute of limitations varies for every state regarding the amount of time you can wait before bringing suit. Victims generally have two years from the accident in Phoenix, but this varies with some cases, so timing is everything.
Why You Need an Attorney?
Truck accident lawsuits are complicated, and trucking companies have teams of lawyers working to minimize payouts. A strong legal advocate ensures:
- Key evidence is preserved.
- You’re not manipulated by insurance companies.
- All liable parties are held accountable.
- You receive fair compensation for your losses.
Without legal representation, victims often settle for far less than they deserve, leaving them struggling with medical bills and lost income. If you’ve been hurt in a truck accident, you don’t have time to wait. The quicker you act, the better your case will be. Don’t let insurance companies call the shots—get the legal help you deserve.